<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://wiki-spirit.win/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Gwrachhual</id>
	<title>Wiki Spirit - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki-spirit.win/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Gwrachhual"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-spirit.win/index.php/Special:Contributions/Gwrachhual"/>
	<updated>2026-06-10T13:46:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-spirit.win/index.php?title=Snow_Guards,_Not_A_Surprise:_The_Century-Scale_Case_for_Custom_Copper&amp;diff=2204646</id>
		<title>Snow Guards, Not A Surprise: The Century-Scale Case for Custom Copper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-spirit.win/index.php?title=Snow_Guards,_Not_A_Surprise:_The_Century-Scale_Case_for_Custom_Copper&amp;diff=2204646"/>
		<updated>2026-06-05T23:55:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gwrachhual: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Winter does not negotiate. The initial excellent thaw after a heavy storm can transform a steep steel roof covering into a slide, throwing sheets of snow and ice from twenty feet up to ground degree in secs. I have seen it shear rain gutters, bend barriers, contusion rock steps, also pull an air vent stack clean of a membrane roofing system. One client&amp;#039;s Array Wanderer took a straight hit next to a lakeside hut. Another time, a shipment chauffeur slipped at pre...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Winter does not negotiate. The initial excellent thaw after a heavy storm can transform a steep steel roof covering into a slide, throwing sheets of snow and ice from twenty feet up to ground degree in secs. I have seen it shear rain gutters, bend barriers, contusion rock steps, also pull an air vent stack clean of a membrane roofing system. One client&#039;s Array Wanderer took a straight hit next to a lakeside hut. Another time, a shipment chauffeur slipped at precisely the wrong moment where a roof transitioned over a filling bay. Both occurrences were avoidable. The job of snow management is peaceful when done well, and the product that does this job best over a lifetime is copper.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; The factor of snow guards is straightforward. They hold snow where it lands, disperse the tons back to the structure, and let the roofing release dampness gradually as opposed to in a single avalanche. Done badly, they look like afterthoughts and fail at the initial spring thaw. Done right, they safeguard people, home, and the roofing system itself for a century.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; What snow guards actually do&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A snow guard is not a surround the traditional sense. The assembly is implied to create rubbing and micro dams, converting a slick airplane into a distinctive area. That texture disrupts the creep of snow downslope, so meltwater moves between layers and leaves via the water drainage paths the roofing system was &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://juliet-wiki.win/index.php/Cupolas_with_a_Century_in_Mind:_The_Situation_for_Hand-Fabricated_Copper_Craft&amp;quot;&amp;gt;low profile roof vents&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; developed to supply. When the pattern and accessory are appropriate, the roofing behaves like a regulated mountainside. Without them, a standing seam panel at 12 in 12 slope can accelerate a wet piece of snow to hazardous rate within a few feet.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; There are two primary methods. Individual cleats spread out across the area produce great deals of tiny interruptions. Linear fences at the eaves function as the last defense for larger roof coverings or where people stroll below. A lot of tasks gain from a mix. The vital error I see is spacing them like decoration, not like framework, and affixing them despite thermal movement or long-term corrosion.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Why copper, and why custom&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Copper behaves elegantly on a roof. It is secure, predictable, and forgives poor weather. The metallurgy is well understood, and the aging that grows over months and years is not repaint, it is protection. Bare copper starts cozy and reflective, after that sweetens to a deep brownish before soft greens show up in marine or acid rain problems. That aging is a self-healing oxide layer that reduces further deterioration to a crawl. In a pleasant environment a well in-depth copper setting up has a service life of 80 to 120 years. I have actually measured 110 year old cleats in Boston that still lugged load without deformation.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; That alone suggests for copper on patrimonial homes, urban townhouses, and hill lodges that will last longer than fads. There is more to the case. Copper solders. When you can sweat a joint rather than depend on a grain of sealer or a blind rivet, you achieve air and water control that resists time and motion. And copper can be shaped. A snow fence with a scalloped face that echoes the crown of personalized cupolas, or a collection of diamond cleats that get the geometry of Custom Dormers, checks out purposeful as opposed to bolted on. When we define Customized Snow Guards in copper, we additionally collaborate them with Personalized Chimney Shrouds, Custom Roof Covering Vents, Custom Leader Boxes, and Custom-made Finials so the entire roofscape speaks one language.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;iframe  src=&amp;quot;https://youtube.com/shorts/pTXwVOuAv7k?si=CkN-UNtj-r1iVFNT&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;560&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;315&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: none;&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; For construction, I try to find stores with both classic tinsmithing abilities and modern-day tooling. Salvo metal Works is one instance in our orbit that understands both firm copper assemblies and field realities. They will roll hem sides so gloves do not grab, pre tin lap zones for on website soldering, and notch plates so thermal growth can take place without oil canning. If the roofing already has copper ridge, valleys, or dormer cheeks, it makes little sense to present aluminum devices that fade, pit, or galvanically corrode versus the base metal.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; The century mathematics: lifecycle, not seasons&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A pad design polycarbonate snow guard may cost a tenth of a copper cleat. If it were trustworthy, I would utilize it on the best project. The issue is not the first winter season. Ultraviolet light embrittles lots of plastics over five to ten years, specifically near high elevation or &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://mega-wiki.win/index.php/Leader_Boxes_for_the_Long_Video_Game:_Why_Copper_Dominates_a_Century&amp;quot;&amp;gt;cupola vents&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; seaside glow. Adhesive mounted pads raise as the roof works, after that water obtains under the sticky plate, freezes, pries, repeats. A sticky spot that was water tight at 50 degrees in October is a skating rink for capillary activity by March. I still see racks of sunlight clouded plastic clinging by a corner on mountain homes that additionally lug serious insurance policy deductibles.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Galvanized steel fences can be stout, and on utilitarian roofings with short solution assumptions they make sense. On copper, though, they are an inequality. Zinc and copper rest far apart in the galvanic collection. Introduce dampness and you create an extremely tiny battery. The less noble metal sacrifices itself. Despite having seclusion pads and stainless fasteners, the lacked zinc salts will certainly streak a copper panel, and the joint ends up as the first upkeep product to watch.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;iframe  src=&amp;quot;https://youtube.com/shorts/jHA_wPfFKbk?si=REFu9H6QoJxAjDwA&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;560&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;315&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: none;&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;img  src=&amp;quot;https://custom-arcitechtural-metal-fabrication.s3.amazonaws.com/great-images/custom-copper-finials-306.jpg&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;max-width:500px;height:auto;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A copper assembly is much more set you back up front, but the business economics over half a century get along. Throughout projects, snow management usually runs 1 to 3 percent of a roof budget when you do it in copper, often a hair more on extremely intricate geometries. It then quits being a line thing. No repainting, no piecemeal substitute, no presuming what fell short under a drift. The patina grows, the guards become part of the design, and nobody discusses them once again up until a grandchild asks why the roof covering still looks crisp after all this time.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; How tons move and exactly how patterns work&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Snow tons is local. Building divisions publish ground snow lots in pounds per square foot based upon background and elevation. In the United States I collaborate with 20 psf seaside all the way approximately 90 psf in particular mountain bowls. Roof pitch transforms that to a lower typical pressure since the slope loses. The catch is that gliding snow is not a static uniform blanket. It sneaks, numbers, and creates side forces at surface areas it fulfills. Guards should hold that side lots and transfer it into something that does not move.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; On steel roofings, the initial question is add-on. Standing joint systems welcome clamp on guards that attack the seam without infiltrations. Those clamps are accuracy devices that compress the layer without piercing it. This permits the roof covering to increase and acquire under sun without tearing around a mechanical bolt. For soldered level lock copper, cleats soldered to frying pans with mechanical back-up into obstructing are excellent. On slate, we use retrofit brackets that hang over the head lap so we do not damage slates with screws or, worse, try to secure around a screw through stone.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Pattern density is not decor. On a 10 in 12 standing seam roof covering in a 50 psf zone, I will often begin 2 training courses of cleats 18 inches on center over the eave line, then surprise two even more programs upslope at 24 to 36 inches. At valleys, dormer cheeks, and where long airplanes accelerate snow circulation, I tighten to 12 inches and generate a fence that runs the line of probably slide. Over entries and sidewalks I make use of a constant fencing that consists of return braces right into rafter tails. Numbers vary, and load screening for a certain cleat profile deserves the moment. The very best shops will share draw examination data and recommended spacings for particular inclines and lots rather than a one size guess.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Attachment, seal, and movement&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Copper provides you alternatives that make field work more forgiving. I ask for backing plates at the very least 16 ounces, often 20, that spread out lots throughout a pan. If the guard is soldered, I want pre tinned surface areas from the shop so the field solder happens quick and tidy. Excellent soldering in winter implies camping tents, a dry day, and patience. You do not chase wetness with a lantern on a roof and anticipate a sound joint. For mechanical attachments, stainless-steel or silicon bronze screws are the criterion. Prevent zinc plated anything. Between copper and different substrates, seclusion pads of EPDM or high thickness polyethylene are clever insurance.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; At joints and laps the guards need to not lock the roof from moving. If a panel is 30 feet long, it expands and shrinks greater than you think. Copper moves about 0.0000098 inches per inch per level Fahrenheit. Throughout a 70 degree swing, a 360 inch panel swings virtually a quarter inch. The guard information ought to be slotted where needed, the solder joints positioned so the real-time part of the panel can glide under a dead soldered cleat, and fences anchored back into structure at established points while the line floats in between.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; When the details climb to the level of design&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; There is functional style in a roofscape where every item is tuned. A plain stamped cleat does the job, yet a customized profile can echo a historical motif or sharpen a modern-day line. We have reduced guards with a slight ogee that mirrors the bracketry under a porch. We have laser cut snow fencings with negative area that references a family crest in a refined method. On a Georgian manse, the snow fence top rail aligned with the sightline of Customized Leader Boxes so the eye reads a solitary register. On a lakeside gambrel, the ruby cleats match a pattern in the Custom-made Dormers&#039; copper cheeks. The effect is not loud. It is just coherent.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; When specifiers source Customized Snow Guards as part of a collaborated copper plan, they additionally win on coating. A store like Salvo metal Works can deal with brand-new copper to a medium brown that mixes with existing aged panels, or leave it raw with a factory wax to postpone the first flower till the whole assembly remains in area. Because they usually fabricate Customized Smokeshaft Shrouds, Custom Roof Vents, custom cupolas, and Custom Finials under the same roof covering, accounts fulfill cleanly and solder color matches across all seams.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;img  src=&amp;quot;https://custom-arcitechtural-metal-fabrication.s3.amazonaws.com/great-images/custom-copper-finials-306-27.jpg&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;max-width:500px;height:auto;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Materials compared with clear eyes&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Aluminum has a role. On painted steel or light weight aluminum roofing systems in milder areas, light weight aluminum guards with compatible layers can be both reliable and very discreet. In coastal air, however, salt haze and abrasion reduce their horizon. Stainless-steel is strong and stable, however it checks out cool versus warm rock and aged cedar, and it chooses experienced brightening to prevent tea discoloration. Warm dip galvanized steel is inexpensive and rugged for farm structures and practical structures that see routine equipment bumps. Polycarbonate pads are for short-lived or spending plan constrained roofing systems that will certainly be reroofed long before a copper setting up ages, and only if maker adhesives and temperature level limits are respected.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Copper&#039;s chief downsides are first expense and the demand for craft. If the shop folds edges sloppily or the field crew rushes solder, you end up with bird beaks and dull gray laundries that take years to level. If the architect does not coordinate thicknesses, a 16 ounce fence rail over a 20 ounce frying pan can look insubstantial. These are preventable with planning.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Three jobs that shaped my rules&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A Vermont inn taught me respect for fences. After a January thaw, a 6 inch damp piece moved from the major roof and damaged a hand sculpted yearn balustrade at the entry. The original install had small cleats just. We determined the expected lots at the eaves, worked with a maker to build a two rail copper fencing with 20 ounce uprights and 32 ounce backing plates, and connected returns into wood framework so lots had a course. The next wintertime supplied even worse tornados. The fencing line held, the eaves stayed intact, and the innkeeper stopped uploading indication at the door.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; On a contemporary Lake Tahoe home we acquired a layout that rely upon glue pads on a zinc roof. The very first season they lifted where meltwater refroze. We changed the field with clamp mounted copper cleats on the seams, isolated by custom-made pads and set back from lap lines. The client had Personalized Roofing system Vents and a reduced copper chimney stack, so we dealt with the same shop to keep the language consistent. The guards vanished right into the rhythm of the roof. The service lawn below went a period without a single slide.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; A Chicago townhome had a combination: 3 different guard types in 3 steels, none of them in line with the small Personalized Leader Boxes added throughout an improvement. We stripped the area, drew measurements for a tidy, solitary rail fence over the solution walkway, and dotted the remaining aircrafts with small square cleats aligned to the block coursing. On that particular job, copper did not yell. It remedied a messy chapter and after that stepped back.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; A short website analysis prior to you spec&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Identify where individuals and cars in fact come on winter season. Access, stoops, drive aprons, walkways, and condenser pads should have fences, not simply cleats.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Note roofing system kinds and attachment options. Standing joint welcomes clamp on, flat lock wants firm plates, slate likes hook over brackets.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Map the accelerators. Long nonstop runs, valleys that focus flow, and airplane adjustments near Dormers frequently need tighter patterns.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Check framework and support. Eaves and fences require blocking or direct ties right into framework. Do not trust sheathing alone.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Consider coating and context. Match copper weights to the roof, plan for aging, and coordinate with various other copper components so it looks intended.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Where copper could not be the answer&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Extremely low slope membrane layers hidden behind parapets, where snow activity is very little and drains pipes bring the load.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Very small sheds or outhouses set up for replacement within a decade, where momentary guards make sense.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Industrial roof coverings based on chemical exhaust that assaults copper, unless alloys and safety coverings are thoroughly chosen.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Regions with minimal snow tons where the threat is aesthetic rather than safety and security related.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;li&amp;gt; Retrofits where the existing roofing has no viable add-on without concession, and a re roofing system is currently intended soon.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Detailing that prevents the edge cases&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Snow guards do not repair ice dams. They can make the side of a roofing more secure while you solve the building physics. Poor insulation and air flow produce melt that refreezes at eaves. If you see thick icicles behind a completely dense guard pattern, pause and look over the ceiling. Baffles, air securing, and in some cases a small, well controlled warmth cord at crucial eaves collaborate with guards, they do not substitute.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; At infiltrations, deal with every vent pile as a possible point load. We cover each in a neighborhood pattern of denser cleats upslope, after that a void to allow meltwater to relocate. At skylight sills, a discrete reduced fence simply upslope can take the first shove from a sliding mass and secure the flashing. Valley lines should have respect, not impromptu dots. A continual reduced fencing on the low side of the valley, picked up by cleats in the adjacent field, regulates the path of least resistance.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; I am callous regarding neglecting supplier marketing photos. Snow is straightforward. It informs you where previous slides began, where drifts type since the wind skates over a ridge, and where sun strikes initially. If a previous winter season left a bent melt line on cedar listed below a dormer, that is where a fencing rail must land.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; The manufacture conversation&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Choosing a store is much less concerning a logo and even more regarding interest. I ask for samples made from the same copper weight and temper that will certainly deliver to website. A 16 ounce example informs you just a lot regarding a 20 ounce fence upright. I favor stores that will pre construct rails, provide setup drawings with hole patterns that match area joints, and consist of extra components as opposed to a simply enough package that leaves the crew improvising. Salvo metal Works gained repeat calls since their bundles arrive identified, rails are straight, and the solder moves the way it should when you placed a lantern to it.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Custom does not imply flamboyant. It indicates percentage, alignment, and fit. If your task includes custom-made cupolas on the ridge, specify the same hem information and edge lock on the snow fencing. If Custom Smokeshaft Shrouds utilize a certain opening for stimulate detaining, borrow that theme in the adverse space of a fence infill panel. If a pair of Personalized Finials specify the horizon, maintain the guard account disciplined so it does not compete. When you carry one language across Personalized Leader Boxes, Custom-made Roof Covering Vents, and guards, you gain the stillness that deluxe design seeks.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Maintenance and monitoring, the straightforward way&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Copper wishes to be left alone, yet eyes help. After the very first winter, do a slow walk when the roofing system is dry. Try to find slight out of plane rails, a raised solder side, or a disrupted fastener. These are uncommon if the install was sound, and if they appear early they are easy to correct. Do not scrub aging to match a brand-new piece. Allow it balance on its own. Do not add spray de icers around copper guards. Chlorides stain, and some solutions increase rust in ways that take years to show.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;iframe  src=&amp;quot;https://youtube.com/shorts/aWGxIxFfwD8?si=UGq-eOpWOooQ1Kh9&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;560&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;315&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border: none;&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; When a tree goes down a branch on a fence, repair service it as a carpenter would a hand rails. Replace complete areas to the next message instead of a brief, apparent spot. When painting surrounding components, mask copper with breathable fabric rather than plastic that sweats and leaves marks. In hefty wintertimes, use a long taken care of snow rake on low slopes to get rid of excess load prior to a thaw. Draw snow in layers, not at one time, so you do not overload a solitary row.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt; Cost, worth, and what you stop fretting about&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; Every time I run the numbers truthfully, copper snow guards being in the group of financial investments you do when and afterwards go on. They do not require the calendar reminders that painted steel needs. They do not come to be a small parts exercise ten years out. They do not suggest with the aging of a roofing system that was constantly indicated to age gently. Customers remember the storm that did not pull down their seamless gutters. They bear in mind the wintertime when deliveries kept happening at the service door, not the street. They do not bear in mind the guards themselves, and that is precisely the point.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; When you zoom out to a century range, you understand luxury is not overindulgence. It is insight. A roof that holds itself and its snow with quiet confidence, a pattern of custom-made copper information that read like one idea, and craftsmanship that fades right into the history all amount to a home or inn or lodge that looks after individuals without fanfare. Snow guards are not decoration. In the ideal metal and the best pattern, they are an assurance kept every winter.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p&amp;gt; If you prepare to make that assurance, coordinate early. Bring your fabricator into the design conversation when you attract the very first dormer. Ask exactly how a fencing rail might line up with a leader head, how a cleat may resemble the riffle of an air vent cap, and just how the whole roofscape will certainly review when the patina resolves. Shops that live in copper, like Salvo metal Works, will certainly show you just how to pull it off. The tornado will certainly come. The roof covering will lug it. And the people below will not give it a second thought.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gwrachhual</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>